Security Services Domain Model

How security services relate across the SABSA layers, from business context to procured product — a relationship-first model that ties services to drivers, risk and outcomes so the catalogue flexes with change instead of calcifying into a static diagram.

Interactive Security Services Domain Model

Choose a SABSA layer or select any concept to reveal its definition and relationships.

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Use the layer filters to focus the model. Select a concept to spotlight its connections; select it again, click the background, or press Escape to reset.

Understanding The Model

A traceability chain, not a static catalogue: forward from business context to product for design, reverse from product to business context for assurance.

The Security Services Domain Model runs the five SABSA layers — contextual, conceptual, logical, physical, component — end to end. Business drivers are profiled into a Business Attribute Profile, the normalising lens that scopes domains and sub-domains. Domain policy translates compliance obligations and risk appetite into control objectives. Security services realise those objectives, decomposed into logical mechanisms and sub-mechanisms, which are in turn realised by physical systems and mechanisms, delivered by procured or built products. A sixth, cross-cutting set of concepts — obligations, threats, risk, business outcomes and measures — keeps the whole chain tied to why it exists, not just what it contains.

How To Use It

  1. Start with the Business Driver and the Business Attribute Profile — the normalising lens everything downstream is traced back to.
  2. Follow how compliance obligations and risk appetite shape domain policy, and how domain policy sets control objectives.
  3. Trace how security services realise those objectives, and how logical mechanisms and sub-mechanisms define the workflows that implement them.
  4. See how physical systems and mechanisms execute those workflows, and how products at the component layer deliver the physical estate.
  5. Explore the drivers, risk and value layer — threats, risk, business outcomes and measures — that keeps the model relationship-first rather than a static catalogue.
  6. Open the worked examples to see the same stack made concrete for identity and access management, payment services, AI governance, and firewall and network security.

Model Domains

LayerWhat It Helps Explain
Contextual layerHow business drivers, the Business Attribute Profile, domains and sub-domains scope the area of concern.
Conceptual layerHow domain policy translates business objectives and risk appetite into the control objectives services must satisfy.
Logical layerHow security services realise control objectives, and how logical mechanisms and sub-mechanisms define their workflows.
Physical layerHow physical systems and mechanisms execute logical workflows against real data.
Component layerHow procured or built products deliver the physical systems the architecture specifies.
Drivers, risk & valueHow compliance obligations and threats drive risk, and how services prove business outcomes through measures.

Explore Each Layer

Each layer has its own guide covering who is involved, what it means, when it applies, where it sits, and why it matters — cross-referenced to equivalent concepts in TOGAF, ArchiMate, ITIL, COBIT and NIST where they exist.

Contextual Layer

Business drivers, the Business Attribute Profile, domains and sub-domains that scope everything downstream.

Open guide

Conceptual Layer

Domain policy and the control objectives it sets — decided before any design begins.

Open guide

Logical Layer

Security services and the logical mechanisms and sub-mechanisms that implement them.

Open guide

Physical Layer

Physical systems and mechanisms that execute logical workflows against real data.

Open guide

Component Layer

The products, procured or built, that deliver the physical estate.

Open guide

Drivers, Risk & Value

Obligations, threats, risk, business outcomes and measures — what keeps the model alive.

Open guide

Worked Examples

The same SABSA stack, made concrete. Each example instantiates every concept in the base model — compare it side by side to see how the abstract becomes specific.

Identity & Access Management

Securing workforce and privileged access: MFA, least privilege, and the identity provider stack behind them.

Open example

Payment Services

Moving money safely under PSD2, PCI-DSS and AML: fraud screening, SCA, and the platforms that enforce them.

Open example

AI Governance

Using AI responsibly under the EU AI Act and ISO 42001: model validation, bias evaluation, and MLOps oversight.

Open example

Firewall & Network Security

Tracing monitoring, encrypted-traffic inspection and segmentation into gateway, management and event systems — with the detailed A0 architecture available to download.

Open example

See all worked examples together →

From Ontology To Domain Model

The original Security Services Ontology / ERD, a class-diagram style model of the same SABSA concepts

The interactive model above is the evolution of the original Security Services Ontology / ERD (SRM v1) and the COSAC 2025 workshop deck that introduced it, Moving Towards a Functional Security Services Catalogue (SSCW v2). The concepts are the same SABSA-aligned chain — domain, policy, control objective, service, mechanism, physical system, product — but the interactive model makes the relationships the primary artefact instead of a static class diagram, and adds the drivers, risk and value layer that keeps the catalogue tied to business outcomes as they change.

The original ERD and workshop materials remain available below for teams still working from them, or who prefer the class-diagram format for formal documentation.

Supporting Downloads

Static editions of the interactive model are available for reading, workshops, presentations, and adaptation.

Legacy materials — the original ontology and workshop deck this model evolved from: